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On Consumer Review Sites Food is King

November 10th, 2010


I am reprinting the following article by Glenn Withiam of Cornell University School of Hospitality because it presents another view of consumer review sites, and is a bit contrary to what our audience had to say about Yelp. Love 'em or hate 'em, the bottom line in this study is not "service is king" but "food is king." To read our past posts on the industry's love/hate relationship with Yelp and all of your comments, go here: Part 1 and Part 2.

Cornell Hospitality Quarterly
Study: Restaurant Review Comments Tend to Be Fair and Favorable

Restaurant review sites generally offer valid assessments of venue performance

Ithaca, NY, November 3, 2010 – Contrary to the fears of many restaurateurs, the comments on electronic restaurant review sites tend to be fair and reasonable, according to a hospitality study published in the November 2010 issue of the Cornell Hospitality Quarterly (CQ). The featured article, "Electronic Meal Experience: A Content Analysis of Online Restaurant Comments," by Ioannis S. Pantelidis, can be viewed here, hosted by Sage Publications, which publishes the Cornell Quarterly for the Cornell Center for Hospitality Research.

Pantelidis, who is a senior lecturer at the London Metropolitan Business School of London Metropolitan University, conducted a content analysis of 2,471 customer comments on the london-eating.co.uk site, an online restaurant guide. His goal was to determine which factors show up most often in consumers' commentaries. He found that "food is king."

"Even though your guests are seeking an experience at your restaurant, it is clear that food is the primary variable that will influence a customer's memory and their behavioral intentions—whether that includes returning or sharing reviews on various internet sites," he wrote. "No matter how good the service or how well priced the menu may be, if the restaurant fails to deliver its primary product, the experience will be tainted and subsequent comments will be negative."

The study's content analysis revealed a preference structure model, which suggests that customers consider food, service, ambience, price, menu, and decor (in that order) when reflecting on their experiences.

Despite certain notable cases where restaurants have been publicly savaged on the internet, Pantelidis found that favorable comments far outnumbered negative reviews on this site. "The fact that the anonymity of this site does not unleash a negative tsunami and instead allows satisfied customers to give a positive restaurant review is a message of great hope to restaurateurs who might be concerned about such sites," he concluded.

Whether your experience on such sites has been positive or negative, the bottom line seem to be that those who engage the customer, regardless of the customer's experience, seem to have the best outcome.

-Margie

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Posted in Culinary Arts / Chef Careers, Restaurant Management, Social Media | 1 feedback »

No, Everything is Not OK!

November 3rd, 2010

Wine & Hospitality Ezine

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No, Everything is Not OK!

No ServiceIt happens everyday in restaurants all over the country, perhaps all over the world. A manager, or perhaps even a server stops by a table and asks, "Is everything OK?" Everything? Really? The economy, world politics, the state of the environment? It's much like the greeting when checking out at the grocery store, "Hi, how are you today?" "Fine, thank you." I'm not against pleasantries, however it generally just elicits a generic response. The grocery store clerk is not really inquiring about your gallstones, Uncle Ed's drinking problem, or how you really feel about your new boss.

And it's the same in restaurants, hotels, or practically anywhere else. In general, if you use a general, stock question, you are going to get a generic answer.

And even more important: what does this say about your standards? Is everything OK? That's all you are hoping for, that the absolute minimum requirements have been met? I know that many restaurants, particularly chain restaurants, drum it into their managers that they must touch 100% of the tables. Which, in theory, sounds great. The problem is that it just feeds "Is everything OK?" because with a 100% goal, they don't actually have time to stop and really listen to anyone.

And the fact is that most dissatisfied customers don't complain. According to studies conducted by the Technical Assistance Research Programs, for every unhappy customer who complains, 26 do not, even though they have grievances. That means that if a company receives 10 customer complaints, there are probably a whopping 260 customers who have complaints but don’t express them (at least not to the company). However, you can be sure they are talking about it elsewhere!

When talking to customers, if you want real, in-depth feedback on how you are doing, ask them in-depth questions that require a more detailed answer. Better to get 3 true, detail oriented responses rather than 100 "Fine" responses. Take the time to listen to your customers, and set your standards high, "Were we able to provide fantastic (outrageous, amazing, etc.) service for you tonight?" If customers feel you really want and value their opinion, they are most likely going to share it with you.

And of course, you should be conducting customer satisfaction surveys to catch those who have slipped through the cracks such as our two photo examples. Call me at 707-933-0687 or email me for a quote!

-Margie




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Posted in Customer / Guest Service, Restaurant Management, Hotel / Lodging | 11 feedbacks »

The Importance of the Restaurant or Wine Critic...

October 27th, 2010

Wine & Hospitality Ezine


The Importance of the Restaurant or Wine Critic...
and what does the future hold?


How-we-dineThe first professional restaurant review may have been in the New York Times in 1859, when the editor in chief told an unnamed reporter to "go and dine" in order that he might provide an account of his experiences. We've come a long way since then...

And now, with the Internet has come the huge (and seemingly unstoppable) rise of consumer reviews, blogs, opinions; on anything and everything. As always, food, travel & wine are favorite topics. Millions of foodies (and travelers and wine lovers) are now civilian critics, letting Chowhound, Yelp, TripAdvisor, Citysearch, and other sites in on their recent experiences. Further adding to this global change, print publications are in crisis, reducing journalistic staff, and making professional reviews fewer and further between. Will professional reviewers become extinct? And what the difference between a professional review and a consumer review anyway?

Jeff Cox, who had been working independently as a writer since 1981, including as a restaurant reviewer, describes his view on the differences between a professional reviewer and a consumer reviewer: "
When the restaurant reviewer is a journalist (someone with a degree in journalism), then the review is an account of the reviewer’s experience with no agenda behind it. It can be trusted to be impartial. That makes it valuable to the restaurant as a reality check to see where improvement may be needed, and to the customer, who can be assured that his or her experience will reflect what the reviewer found."

On consumer sites such as Yelp, Jeff says, "They are interesting and entertaining, but not necessarily reflective of the restaurant. More reflective of the writer’s state of mind, prejudices, etc. These people aren’t trained journalists." And I can certainly see that in many (although certainly not all) of the Yelp type posts appearing daily throughout social media. Many posters who seem to have an ax to grind with a particular business or some other pet peeve to air, and in many posts it feels quite personal. Jeff states, "Restaurant reviewing requires accuracy, truth, and honesty. You are dealing with people’s livelihoods. The reviewer should embody the standards of real journalism and tell the truth as he or she sees it, always be fair, and never have an agenda. In other words, even if I don’t like the restaurateur, I should still rate the restaurant fairly." And I think that's what many business owners and managers fear about public consumer reviews, the lack of objectivity and the fear that one person's opinion may have a direct effect on their business - and their livelihood.

Will the professional restaurant review become a thing of the past? Perhaps not, as "community journalism" seems to be gaining ground. According to The Project For Excellence In Journalism, some new sites like stlbeacon.org and voiceofsandiego.org, often launched with the help of foundation grants, show promise, providing critical community news and information.

Others are mixing community building with professional standards of reporting. Oakland Local, a community site founded by Web entrepreneur Susan Mernit and funded through both a start-up grant and advertising, is one example of such an experiment. It covers topics like the environment, food, development and education for its local community and in a recent month had 65,000 page views, 40,000 visits and 25,000 unique visitors.

And some partnerships have begun between the old and the new media. The Seattle Times is partnering with a number of local neighborhood blogs including westseattleblog.com to share links and collaborate on reporting. Other legacy news organizations are looking to become aggregators of community sites as a way to deliver more micro local news to their users (and increase their value to users in the process).

Although I did not find traditional restaurant reviews on these sites, both oaklandlocal.com and westseattleblog.com have a fairly extensive food section, westseattleblog.com with a strong restaurant focus. Could reviews be coming? And what will all this mean to current guides and rating systems such as Zagat or the Michelin Guide? Where will they fit into the mix?

I'd like to know how much impact each of these rating, guides or reviews/reviewers has had on your business (whether food, wine or hospitality related) and where you see the future of the reviewer or critic. Please take a moment to let me know!


-Margie


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Posted in Restaurant Management, Wine / Wine Tasting, Hotel / Lodging, Social Media | 3 feedbacks »

Restaurants & Wineries Getting Creative in the Poor Economy

October 13th, 2010

Wine & Hospitality Ezine


Restaurants & Wineries Getting Creative in the Poor Economy

Visits to upscale restaurants in America declined by 15% between May 2008 and May this year, according to the NPD Group, a research firm. Fast-food restaurants, on the other hand, saw traffic decline only 2%. Similarly, although wine consumption is up, sales of premium and super premium wines have dropped significantly.

National Restaurant Association's Restaurant Performance Index
Values Greater than 100 = Expansion; Values Less than 100 = Contraction

NRA

Source: National Restaurant Association

Many in the industry are getting creative in order to survive. Some of the trends:
  • Many wineries are significantly cutting production. With lower production there is often less debt and less pressure to move the Some wineries are cutting (or completely stopping) selling through distributors, and are focusing entirely on consumer direct sales, both through their tasting rooms and through their wine clubs.
  • The number of restaurants are offering discounts, sometimes even deep discounts, through sites like Groupon is up. Restaurants account for 40% of Groupon's offers.
  • Free corkage offers in restaurants are increasing.
  • MtnetworkMore restaurants are offering discounts during their off-peak hours.
  • Some restaurants have gone so far as to stop taking credit cards, simply to avoid the processing fees.
  • I have heard of one restaurant who offers a 10% discount to anyone who brings their own take out containers. Creative, money saving and green!
  • Some businesses offer a discount to locals to encourage more frequent visits.
  • Increasing the hours of operation has been the approach some businesses have taken, perhaps adding a meal period that wasn't served before.
  • Some wineries have added a "second tier" brand to have a lower priced wine to offer, without diluting their original brand reputation.
  • Severino's Grill in Aptos, CA offers "Tasty Tuesdays" with 50% off their entire menu.
It doesn't appear that things are going to turn round quickly, so what are you doing to get creative?
Email me and let me know!

-Margie


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Posted in Restaurant Management, Sales, Wine / Wine Tasting | 4 feedbacks »

Doggie Bag Dilemmas

October 6th, 2010

Wine & Hospitality Ezine


Doggie Bag Dilemmas...

Doggie Bags aren't something that most people in the industry give much thought to. A guest has left overs and wants them wrapped, so you either take it and wrap it for them or provide them a container and let them wrap it themself. It seems to me that the higher end restaurants take the food and return it to you wrapped, and more casual places simply provide you with a container to do it yourself. Not too much thought given, and not any real make-or-break business transaction, right?

However, it may have more impact than you think. I have two issues with doggie bags, and I find it does affect my decision on where to eat and who gets my money. Most likely people are making that decision regarding your business as well.


The first issue I had was at a wine country location, in a resort's restaurant - and quite a fine one I might add. It was at a fairly large event where fixed menu dinner was served. I was not hungry and had a virtually untouched plate. I asked the server if it could be wrapped, and she immediately replied "of course" and whisked it away. About 10 minutes later it had not been returned, so I inquired. She reappeared a minute later with a lovely box, nicely sealed up. Imagine my surprise later that evening when I opened the box up to find a more than half eaten meal dumped into the box. A pretty disgusting surprise. I now find that regardless of the establishment's reputation I prefer to wrap the food myself.


The other issue, that I find has been coming up increasingly, is what choices a place makes for their packaging. I won't use styrofoam to take leftovers home. (I try not to ever use styrofoam, and find that it effects all kinds of purchases, not just food). I also am really aware of over-packaging. I asked for a picked egg at a deli a couple weeks ago and it was going to be completely packaged up, in a plastic cup with plastic lid (for 1 egg!) I asked the server to just hand it to me on a napkin. Further, the choices a restaurant use for packaging affects how I view the establishment, and if their choices aren't moving in a green direction, I am not likely to return. And I am not alone, more and more people are choosing where to spend their money based on issues other then just the quality of the food and service.


For more information/education on the impact of restaurants on the earth & environment, visit the
green restaurant association.

What is your company doing to try to be kinder to the environment? Email me and let me know!


-Margie


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Posted in Customer / Guest Service, Restaurant Management, Sales | 10 feedbacks »

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